What is the GDPR?
In 2012, the European Commission began a process to reform Europe’s existing data protection laws by proposing a new data protection regulation to replace the current Data Protection Directive. In light of rapid technological developments, increased globalisation, and more complex international flows of personal data, the GDPR was agreed and adopted in 2016 and will take effect on 25 May 2018.
The GDPR aims to make data protection regulations:
- More relevant
- More comprehensive
- More unified
What does the GDPR change?
The GDPR provides more privacy rights to EU individuals and places significant obligations on organisations. It’s a great opportunity for companies to review their current data processing activities and make sure they’re protecting customer data appropriately.
Some key changes include:
- Compliance obligations: The GDPR requires organisations to document and to demonstrate how they comply with data protection requirements. This means additional documentation of systems, processes and procedures.
- Enhanced rights: On top of existing rights in the EU, like the right to access and correct personal data held by an organisation, the GDPR introduces new data protection rights for individuals, such as the right to portability, and the right of erasure.
- Data breach notification and security: The GDPR requires organisations to report certain data breaches to data protection authorities, and under certain circumstances, to the affected data subjects. The GDPR also places additional security requirements on organisations.
- Privacy by design: Organisations must implement technical and organisational measures to show they have considered and integrated data compliance measures into their data processing activities. This builds on the idea that privacy should be considered from the start (and throughout) the systems and product design process.